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SUMMARY In the whole countries, land consolidation is applied to improve the rural areas. Land consolidation refers to the process in which fragmented or scattered lands of a farm family or farm are incorporated. Land reallocation is the most important activity in the process of land consolidation. In land consolidation, land planning and implement...
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Context 1
... take as an example the operation in which two cadastral parcels of 4000 PDS and 5000 PDS were put to arrangement and reallocated to two blocks of 3000 PDS and 6000 PDS (Figure 2). In this example, it is possible to write A and B matrixes and S and S' vectors of parcel no 1 to block no 1, and parcel no 2 to block no 2 as follows considering one closer or intersecting compared with the other. ...
Context 2
... to these results, it is required that 0.75 of parcel S1 given in Figure 2 ( 4000* 0.75= 3000 PDS = 3750 m 2 ) be given to block S1', again 0.25 of the same parcel (4000* 0.25= 1000 PDS = 1250 m 2 ) be given to block S2', and the whole of parcel S2 (5000 PDS = 6250 m 2 ) be given to block S2'. ...
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Citations
... Türkiye'de arazi toplulaştırma projelerinde dağıtım aşaması çiftçi tercihlerine göre yapılmakla birlikte ulusal ve uluslararası pek çok bilimsel çalışmada dağıtım aşaması matematik modellerle ifade edilebilen optimizasyon yöntemleri ile gerçekleştirilmiş, dağıtım aşaması için net bir matematiksel model tanımlanamadığından dolayı yapay zeka teknikleri (bulanık mantık, genetik algoritma, makine öğrenmesi vb.) kullanılarak çok farklı çözümler önerilmiştir. Ayrıca, arazi toplulaştırma çalışmaları teknik, ekonomik ve sosyal yönlerden incelenmiş, işlem adımlarında karşılaşılan sorunlara çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir (Van Huylenbroeck et al. 1996, Agrawal 1999, Avcı 1999, Crecente et al. 2002, Cay and Iscan 2006, Lerman and Cimpoies 2006, Ayrancı 2007, Jansen et al. 2010, Cay and Iscan 2011, Demetriou et al. 2012, Rosman 2012, Demetriou et al. 2013, Uyan et al. 2013, Jurgerson 2016, Boonchom et al. 2017, Haklı 2017, Cay ve Ertunç 2017, Çay vd. 2017, Demetriou 2017, Haklı et al. 2018, Asiama et al. 2018, Ertunç et al. 2018. ...
... Our focused area in this study is just a re-allocation part in the LC projects. Previous studies used linear programming [6], [7], multi-criteria decision methods (MCDM) [8], [9], rule based approaches [8] and fuzzy logic [10], [11]. Re-allotment phase has never been taken up as a genetic algorithm problem. ...
Land re-allotment is the most intensive part of the land consolidation projects. Land re-allotment consists of some stages that improve wealth of the rural people in the field. Engineering efforts to shape the new view of the project area contains a real hard work of thinking and planning. Wiser designs in re-allotment phase always bring importance for the success of the new rural infrastructure. Land re-allotment problem has not unique solution and also can be seen as an optimization problem. In this study, we use genetic algorithm which is regarded as an optimization method and which can give different possible solutions at a time step. After experiments we achieved 99.7% fullness amount and duration of re-allotment process decreased from weeks to seconds
... In the last thirty years there has been an intensive work on this problem and many papers (Kik 1980, de Vos 1992, Gostoviae 1979, Grafarend et al. 1979, Kik 1992, Kropff 1977, Lemmen et al. 1986, Pelzer 1972, Hoisl 1984, Wurzl 1984, Miladinoviae et al. 1994, Mihajloviae 1995, Avci 1999, Sonnenberg 1990, Cay et al. 2004, Cay et al. 2006, Cay et al. 2008, Rosman et al. 1998, Mihajloviae 2010 Mihajloviae, R. i dr.: Optimization of Land Distribution in Land …, Geod. list 2011, 2, 109-121 showed that the help of computers and proven methods of operational research can automate and improve the methodology for developing the proposition (project) of the land mass redistribution and so give significant advantage comparing to the methods applied so far. ...
Expropriation is widely used to introduce highway, railway and waterway projects into the society. Expropriation is the registration process of real estate and equities owned by natural and legal persons on behalf of the administration for public interest, provided that property and easement right amount shall be paid in cash or in advance or by equal installments. In what situations and by which institutions expropriation is carried out are restricted by the law. In accordance with the Article 3 of the Expropriation Law Number 2942 amended by the Law Number 4650, the expropriation process shall not be started without an adequate allowance provided by the administration. The exercise of the right of property shall not be against public interest.” Project areas are required to be converted into public property after the development plans for the public projects are prepared. Areas regarded as private property but intersected by highway, railway or waterway routes can only be occupied after expropriation. Without expropriation, projects based on transportation in improvement areas can be opened to public with the application of the provisions of the Development Law Number 3194, while those in areas having no development plan can be opened to public with the application of the relevant provisions of the Agricultural Reform Law Number 3083 on Land Consolidation in Irrigated Areas and Law Number 5403 on Soil Conservation and Land Use. In this article, opening highways, railways, and waterways to public in Turkey using the implementation of development plans is discussed. For the real estate coinciding with the route of public investments, if land and land lots are arranged in accordance with the Article 18 of the Development Law Number 3194, state withholding up to 45% may be imposed. The objective function in the state withholding can be stated as f= costmin= f(a,b). Land acquisition increases as the ratio of state withholding increases, resulting in the minimization of the expropriation costs. Public projects such as Railways and Waterways can be opened to public free of charge with development plan implementation in improvement areas and with land consolidation in rural areas having no development plan.
Land consolidation (LC) is a widely used spatial land management tool. The most essential stage of the LC process is land reallocation, which comprises the exchange of property rights. For this reason, land reallocation may be a potential source of dissatisfaction among farmers, and thus, optimization techniques are continually being developed to minimize these dissatisfactions. The goal of this study was to develop a novel preference‐based artificial‐bee‐colony (ABC) algorithm for use in the land reallocation project for DOT village. In the study, the farmer preferences were prioritized. Specifically, 70% of the lands were preference‐based, with the remainder being random. Furthermore, the ABC algorithm's performance was assessed using three limit parameter (LP) values and two probability functions. The best success was attained when the LP was set to 50 and the roulette‐wheel probability function was employed. The success of land reallocation was defined by the occupancy rate in the blocks and the reallocation rates based on the preferences of the farmer's lands. The occupancy rate in all the blocks using the ABC algorithm was 95.54%, the full occupancy rate of blocks according to farmer preferences was 38%, and the land reallocation rate based on the farmers' preferences was 73%. The remaining lands were distributed to the block areas at random using the ABC method. Moreover, the success of the preference‐based population surpassed that of randomly formed populations.
Land redistribution, a real‐world optimization problem, involves the distribution of land parcels in predetermined blocks based on the landowners' preferences. This process, measured in weeks or months, is usually performed manually by a technician with the support of computer software. Although various techniques have been developed in recent years to solve this complex problem, they all require improvement. This study aimed to develop a new technique and produce applicable redistribution plans using a genetic algorithm (GA) in combination with an expert system. Blocks of cadastral parcels were determined by a GA using a new objective function to consider the overflow and residual areas as well as the landowners' preferences. The expert system was employed to close (reduce to zero) the overflow or residual areas occurring after the GA distribution. To investigate the performance of the proposed method, the system was used on a real study area and the results were compared against those obtained for the same cadastral situation undertaken by a technician using a similar method from published literature. The experimental results showed that the method proposed in this study performed better than the other methods because it provided a successful and applicable redistribution plan for the study area in a much shorter time.
Land fragmentation involves a situation when single landholdings consist of numerous spatially separated land parcels.
This chapter focuses on land reallocation, the core stage in the process of land consolidation and the central focus of this research since the system that has been developed automates and supports this process. Namely, this chapter is split into six main sections.
