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Acute contact dermatitis due to clothing and sweating. Sweat is a critical component in interactions between human skin and textiles. Sweat may dissolve dyes and other components from clothing and increase the skin permeability for hydrophilic compounds.
Source publication
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with increasing prevalence over the last few decades. Various factors are known to aggravate the disease. In particular, wool and synthetic fabrics with harsh textile fibres, aggressive detergents and climatic factors may exacerbate AD. Cutaneous superinfection, particularly with Staphyl...
Contexts in source publication
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... such as the intertriginous skin. The most common allergens are textile dyes such as disperse dyes [36,37]. Rarely other components like fibre additives, finishing or contaminants may be responsible for textile-related allergies. For a more detailed discussion we would like to refer to the excellent review by Hatch and Maibach [36] and Le Coz [37] (fig. 2). The matter needs a re-evaluation with development and usage of smart, hybrid and interactive or electronic textiles in the market [38][39][40]. However, even more important is the possible interference of textiles with non-specific defence mechanisms of the ...
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... accumulation of mineralized aggregates is a recurrent cause of catheter obstruction. New technology has been directed to engineer out risks of infection using silver as a component of catheter polymers or in the form of a hydrophilic coating to inhibit adhesion and colonization by pathogenic bacteria and yeasts with varying levels of suc- cess ( fig. 2) [22,23]. Catheters treated with silver metal (including nanocrys- talline forms), silver oxide, silver sulphadiazine and other ionizable silver complexes have been evaluated in vitro, in animal experiments and in clinical trials. Occasionally, other antibiotics including gentamycin, chlorhexidine glu- conate or rifampicin have been ...
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... effects of this on the L 929 fibroblasts and HaCaT keratinocytes from the human epidermis provide information on potentially cell-toxic compo- nents. Figure 2 shows the results of a test for cytotoxicity, carried out on a antimicrobial active textile which was finished with silver and is used to treat cases of atopic dermatitis [15,16]. ...
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... textile was then incubated in DAPl solution in order to mark the DNA of the adhering skin germs. Under the fluorescence microscope in figure 2 a colony of typical skin germs (Staphylococcus epidermidis) can be seen, adher- ing between two parallel PA fibres. With reference to the sample surface of 1.8 1.8 cm used, the colony in the test fibres must be described overall as very small. ...
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... absorption of silver constitutes the decisive process step for the manufacture of this fiber which is why the absorption kinet- ics were examined as a function of the silver concentration in the bath solution. Figure 2 shows the absorption kinetics of 0.1 and 0.01 N silver nitrate solu- tion. The figures show that the loading process is largely completed after a retention time of 1-3 min. ...
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... Sea Cell fibers are manufactured by adding finely ground seaweed, mainly from the family of brown, red, green and blue algae. Particularly the brown algae Ascophyllum nodosum and/or the red algae Lithothamnium cal- careum are added to form the spinning solution [15][16][17][18][19] (fig. ...
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... addition the Sea Cell fiber also exhibits a remarkably high tensile strength in dry and wet condition as well as negligible shrinking. Based on the good physical properties of the textiles, fabrics made from Sea Cell fibers offer high dimensional stability in addition to high wear comfort. One particularity of a b Fig. 2. A. nodosum (a), fiber, yarn and fabric ...
Similar publications
Difficult to control atopic dermatitis (AD) presents a therapeutic challenge and often requires combinations of topical and systemic treatment. Anti-inflammatory treatment of severe AD most commonly includes topical glucocorticosteroids and topical calcineurin antagonists used for exacerbation management and more recently for proactive therapy in s...
Citations
... For instance, in comparison to cotton, flax textiles demonstrate strong inhibitory effects on S. aureus and S. epidermidis while exerting cytotoxicity on keratinocytes [27]. In addition, whilst wool and synthetic fabrics with harsh textile fibers may exacerbate atopic dermatitis (AD), cotton and silk have been traditionally recommended for patients with AD due to their ability to alleviate the symptoms [38]. Remarkably, the relationship between clothing and skin has emerged as a new field to explore how textiles can be used to treat or alleviate skin disorders through the modulation of skin microbiota members [38,39]. ...
... In addition, whilst wool and synthetic fabrics with harsh textile fibers may exacerbate atopic dermatitis (AD), cotton and silk have been traditionally recommended for patients with AD due to their ability to alleviate the symptoms [38]. Remarkably, the relationship between clothing and skin has emerged as a new field to explore how textiles can be used to treat or alleviate skin disorders through the modulation of skin microbiota members [38,39]. ...
In order to support the elevated market demand for the development of textiles with specific benefits for a healthy and safe lifestyle, several bioactive textiles with defined properties, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-odor, and anti-repellent, anti-ultraviolet (UV) radiation, have been proposed. Antimicrobial textiles, particularly, have received special interest considering the search for smart, protective textiles that also impact health and well-being. Although the incorporation of antimicrobials into textile material has been well succeeded, the addition of such components in textile clothing can influence the balance of the skin microbiota of the wearer. While most antimicrobial textiles have demonstrated good biocompatibility and antimicrobial performance against bacteria, fungi, and viruses, some problems such as textile biodegradation, odor, and dissemination of unwanted microorganisms might arise. However, little is known about the impact of such antimicrobial textile-products on human skin microbiota. To address this issue, the present review, for the first time, gives an overview about the main effects of antimicrobial textiles, i.e., antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral, on skin microbiota while driving future investigation to elucidate their putative clinical relevance and possible applications according to their impact on skin microbiota. This knowledge may open doors for the development of more microbiota friendly textiles or antimicrobial textile-products able to target specific populations of the skin microbiota aiming to alleviate skin disorders, malodor, and allergies by avoiding the growth and spread of pathogenic microorganisms.
... 40 Functional textiles (that maintain deliverable antimicrobial activity in vitro) 41 have been proposed as safe adjunct treatment for AD with some data published regarding their antimicrobial properties and clinical efficacy. [42][43][44][45] Relevant biofunctional textiles to dermatology were reviewed, via a search over the following databases, i.e. PubMed, Scien-ceDirect, and Google Scholar. ...
"Maskne" is a new term coined during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. It refers to a subset of acne mechanica, deserving consideration in view of widespread reusable fabric mask-wearing to control the pandemic worldwide. Understanding of underlying pathophysiology directly relates to the novel skin microenvironment and textile-skin friction created by mask-wearing, distinct from nontextile-related acne mechanica previously linked to wearing of headgear. Specifically, the occlusive microenvironment leads to microbiome dysbiosis, which is linked to various dermatological conditions. Additional textile-skin interactions include factors such as breathability, stickiness sensations, moisture saturation, and hygiene maintenance. Increased skin temperatures can trigger sweat/heat-related dermatoses, and ear loops potentially trigger pressure-induced dermatoses. Important therapeutic considerations include increased skin irritation potential of conventional acne treatments under occlusion, exacerbation of chronic dermatoses, that is, perioral dermatitis, rosacea, and eczema, and susceptibility of these same patient groups to heightened discomfort with mask-wearing. Cotton, as the traditional fabric of choice for dermatology patients, has limited benefits in the context of face masks - increased subjective discomfort relates to increased moisture saturation and stickiness, inevitable because of high biofluid load of the nasal and oral orifices. Prolonged textile-skin contact time, directly proportional to the risk of maskne, can be an opportunity for the application of biofunctional textiles.
... 8 Silk clothing can be considered as an attractive option in textiles-based therapy for AD due to their hygienic properties. 9 Particularly, the thread fibers of silk are strong and consist of filaments with a rounded shape, resulting in excellent smooth fibers that do not cause scratching, friction, or irritate the skin. 10 The smooth fibers have minimal abrasive effect on atopic skin and facilitates a faster recovery of irritated skin compared to the rough fibers. ...
The existence of red, inflammatory, and chronic itchy condition in the skin is commonly speculated as the presence of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) in patients. The use of silk clothing as a non-pharmacological approach in the management of AD has been noticed as an effective alternative therapy; however, the evidence based on its usage is poorly served. Hence, we aim to evaluate the effectiveness of using pure silk clothing in the therapy of AD patients. The clinical trial was performed by recruiting 30 patients with AD for up to 8 weeks of observation. They were instructed to wear pure silk clothing for the whole day without any additional medication and were investigated using the AD-related questionnaires. The findings revealed a significant decrease of AD occurrence along with a great improvement of patient’s quality of life at each time point. Our investigation demonstrated that this treatment promotes good skin appearance, comfort, and remarkable improvement in the quality of life. This promising preliminary outcome warrants a further study; hence, it can be a potential non-pharmacological treatment choice for controlling the severity of AD.
... • Elastic compression stocking (Ibegbuna, Delis, Nicolaides, & Aina, 2003) • Improve blood circulation • Reduce leg tiredness • CVI prevention C 1 Telangiectasia or reticular veins • Elastic compression stocking (Hague, Pherwani, & Rajagopalan, 2017;Liu, Guo, Lao, & Little, 2017;Partsch, 2012) • Improve blood circulation • Prevent venous oedema C 2 Visible and palpable varicose veins • Elastic compression stocking (Jakobsen, 1979;Rutgers & Kitslaar, 1994) • Relieve varicose veins • Hide or cover for cosmetic purposes C 3 Venous oedema • Compression garments (stocking and bandages) (Hardy, 2010) • Intermittent pneumatic compression (Mosti & Partsch, 2011) • Reduce venous hypertension • Antiedema and skin dry • Relieve discomfort C 4a Pigmented purpuric dermatitis • Crepe bandage (Jain & Cifu, 2016) • Silver-containing dressing (Haug et al., 2006) • Relieve or prevent itching C 4b Lipodermatoscleosis or athrophie blanche ...
Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a common disorder worldwide. Related pathophysiological mechanisms reportedly involve venous pooling and reduced venous return, leading to heaviness, aching, itchiness, tiredness, varicosities, pigmentation, and even lower limb ulceration. Approaches adopted to manage CVI at various stages of clinical‐etiology‐anatomy‐pathophysiology include compression therapy, pharmacological treatment, ultrasound treatment, surgery, electrical or wireless microcurrent stimulation, and pulsed electromagnetic treatment. Among these, polymer‐based therapeutic compression materials and wound dressings play increasingly key roles in treating all stages of CVI because of their unique physical, mechanical, chemical, and biological functions. However, the characteristics, working mechanisms, and effectiveness of these CVI treatment materials are not comprehensively understood. The present systematic review examines the structures, properties, types, and applications of various polymer‐based compression materials and wound dressings used in prophylaxis and treatment of CVI. Existing problems, limitations, and future trends of CVI treatment materials are also discussed. This review could contribute to the design and application of new functional polymer materials and dressings to enhance the efficiency of CVI treatments, thereby facilitating patients' self‐care ability and long‐term health improvement.
... Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin that usually begins during the first year of life. In the management of the DA, the correct approach requires a combination of several management to identify and eliminate the trigger factors, and enhance the skin barrier changes [8][9][10]. ...
... Types of silk fabrics (Haug et al., 2006) and knitted silk open mesh (Dermasilk, 2013) are alternatives pointed out for AD. Combination of smoothness of silk with antimicrobial finish appears to be an ideal textile for patients suffering from AD (Haug et al., 2006). ...
... Types of silk fabrics (Haug et al., 2006) and knitted silk open mesh (Dermasilk, 2013) are alternatives pointed out for AD. Combination of smoothness of silk with antimicrobial finish appears to be an ideal textile for patients suffering from AD (Haug et al., 2006). Relating to silver, one of finishes used in textiles aiming at antibacterial properties, scientific discussions considering its nanoparticle version, its toxicology and uses are still in course as pointed out by Reidy et al. (2013). ...
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the suitability of linen in garments for atopic dermatitis (AD) wearers.
Design/methodology/approach
In total, 60 garments were tested with four boys (five to eight years old): two with AD and two healthy kids using circular knitting occlusive structure (OS) 28-gauge and non-occlusive structure (NOS) 12-gauge with cotton, polyester staple and linen yarns. Air and water vapor permeability fabric results were analyzed using ANOVA method and occlusive levels correlated with thickness and UPF rates. Skin irritation levels were evaluated with Patient-Oriented SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (PO-SCORAD) self-assessment tool and for body temperature measurements infrared cameras were used. The authors standardized hygiene products; laundry procedures and soaps were previously identified and measured for their pH and skin irritation history with wearers.
Findings
Lower skinbody temperature (−2.6°C-−2.8°C) and PO-SCORAD values (16.1-22.8) during use by AD volunteers suggest promoting both wear tolerance (WT) and NOS preference. Air permeability of 3,222 l/m²s with NOS knitted linen as at least 48 percent higher than tested fibers indicating AD volunteers preference during hot climate (24°C to 37°C and 54 to 69 percent RH). Control healthy volunteers were less sensitive to NOS (−1.3°C-−1.6°C) and hot feeling polyester was detected in use. UPF confirms open loops of NOS (NOS UPF 10-5 vs OS UPF 25-15). Thickness (0.6 to 1.0 mm) and RET values (3.1-3.8) were both without significance for this study.
Research limitations/implications
Due to the experimental character of this study with a reduced group of two AD volunteers, wear test conclusion is limited to these specific boys. Work extension aiming at broad AD wears statistics significance should consider more volunteers.
Practical implications
The study provides specific answers to opening new possibilities for AD wear other than cotton or polyester, both fibers with more availability in the Brazilian garments retail industry that sometimes did not meet their routine needs. This study provides practical daily understanding of correlations of WT and air permeability level of NOS knitted applied to garments in direct contact with the skin in subtropical climates.
Social implications
Both academically and socially, the results can contribute to increasing information related to textile process and practical knowledge of knits to better accomplish AD clothing in subtropical climates. The practical wear test results with AD volunteers also indicate guidelines to parents who were having trouble identifying base layers, fundamental textiles and options for their kids in search of possible relief and well being mainly on hot days.
Originality/value
Circular knitting jersey linen study in direct contact with sensitive skin in a subtropical climate city like São Paulo is unique. The study also considered helping parents of a six-year-old AD boy in attendance to a doctor’s suggestion to find better options of clothings to be used during his daily routines.
... The development of antibacterial textiles has received extensive attention, and applications in AD treatment have also been reported[18,56]. This proposal was developed on the basis of the fact that a majority of AD patients suffer from recurrent bacterial infections, primarily caused by the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)[10]. ...
... Additionally, the selection of suitable fabric materials is also of high importance to AD subjects because the fabric materials may be a cause of triggering or worsening the lesions. Natural fibers such as cotton, silk, and viscose are preferential owing to their hygienic properties[56]. Lyocell also provides a well-established and promising choice for the development of antimicrobial textiles[75]. Yi et al. first introduced a dyeing method to develop the antibacterial textiles for AD treatment[66]. ...
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by intense puritus and skin dryness. The pathogenesis for AD has not been fully understood to date. Complementary therapies are very popular as effective treatment for AD among clinical practitioners. This study presents a comprehensive review of published works associated with textiles-based complementary therapies for AD treatment such as wet-wrap dressing, functionalized textiles, and the application of hydrogel techniques in the textile industry to provide a better understanding of the development and design of new textiles-based transdermal therapies.
... 90 Another important application is the treatment of atopic dermatitis. [91][92][93] Although this disease is not originally caused by bacteria, it can be significantly worsened by secondary infection of the atopic skin; hence, an antimicrobial textile could help to support the healing process. ...
The presented review will introduce the use of effect pigments as a powerful tool for the functionalization of textiles. This review starts with a short introduction on the basics of effect pigments and their properties. Subsequently, some principles of effect pigment application onto textiles and the interaction of pigment to binder systems are reported. Different possible functionalizations realized on textiles are presented. Four main types of application are discussed: optical properties, electrical properties, barrier coatings, and antimicrobial applications. Also a view of some prospective anisotropic materials is given. Altogether it is shown that the application of effect pigments can be a powerful tool to realize functional textiles for a broad range of applications in different fields.
... Antimicrobial properties can be achieved by the application of diversified chemicals and finishes but negative effects of such chemicals on skin and on overall health of the wearer cannot completely be ignored [5]. Hence, the use of natural fibers in fabric manufacturing as value addition is preferred in order to make the product more environmentally friendly. ...
In the current study, the single jersey knitted fabric from natural fibers bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus), soybean (Glycine max) and flax (Linum usitatissimum) at various blend ratios are prepared for comparison of physical strength and antimicrobial properties. For the general characteristic evaluations it is deduced that the fiber strength of pure flax is comparatively stronger than bamboo and soybean, whereas the antimicrobial properties of the bamboo fibers are the highest. Therefore, the blended fabric with multiple compositions for these three fibers is prepared and compared with the fabric made from individual pure fibers. In sum, the blended fabrics showed enhanced results for both antibacterial activity and strength, where the strength of flax/bamboo blended fabric with equal ratios (50/50) at higher twists and antibacterial activity of soybean/bamboo blended fabric with blend ratio 10/90 was found the best as compared to other combinations.
... Also they can be used to support the therapy of neurodermatitic skin or the diabetic feed. [34][35][36][37][38] Often they are used as antimicrobial barrier dressing in wound healing applications. 39,40 Of course, the most significant properties of metals are their heat conductivity and conductivity for electricity. ...
Effect pigments were originally developed to realize advanced optical effects by coating on several types of material surfaces. However, metallic effect pigments are expected to be valuable for many other applications, such as antimicrobial effects, electrical conductive coatings, or shielding against radio waves (electromagnetic shielding). Accordingly, the aim of this article is to evaluate the advanced properties which can be realized by application of coatings containing metallic effect pigments onto textile materials leading to new functional textiles. In total, four different metallic effect pigments were investigated and compared to silver and graphite pigments. By application of coatings with copper- or silver-containing effect pigments significant antibacterial properties against E. coli and S. aureus can be realized. To achieve electric conductive textiles, which also enable effective shielding against radio waves, a copper pigment carrying a silver coating leads to the best properties. Altogether, an effective coating method is presented to achieve functional textiles that offer a broad range of possible applications.
