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A y -monotone polygon 

A y -monotone polygon 

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Polyominoes are a subset of polygons which can be constructed from integer-length squares fused at their edges. A system of polygons P is interlocked if no subset of the polygons in P can be removed arbitrarily far away from the rest. It is already known that polyominoes with four or fewer squares cannot interlock. It is also known that determining...

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... that a system of polygons is rigid is stronger than claiming they are not interlocked, because in a rigid system no polygon can be displaced at all, whereas interlocked polygons can be displaced a finite distance relative to each other (though not an infinite distance). We now turn our attention to special classes of polyominoes. These classes will be mentioned in the proofs, since some classes can be spread apart more easily. We define a class of polygons that can be easily separated in just one direction. A polygon is monotone in direction θ if the region of intersection of the polygon with any line drawn perpendicular to θ is no more than one connected line segment, as shown in Figure 1. Some polyominoes are also monotone in both the x and y directions, which makes them even easier to separate from other polyominoes. An orthogonal polygon is orthogonally convex if it is monotonic in both the x and y ...

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