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A view from aspen-spruce-oak forest of Oxalis-Aegopodium type in Minsk Eminence (permanent sample plot 2), showing the amount of dead wood classifi ed as 'abundant'.
Source publication
One hundred and eighteen clavarioid species are reported from the nemoral zone of the Ural Mts.. Eight of them, Ceratellopsis aculeata, C. terrigena, Lentaria corticola, Pistillaria quercicola, Ramaria broomei, R. lutea, R. subtilis and Typhula hyalina, are reported for the first time from Russia. The material consists of 1300 collections and
obser...
Contexts in source publication
Context 1
... abundant, and 3 -common or abundant. Val- ues like 1.5, 2.5 etc. were used in intermediate cases. The amount of dead wood on the plots was classifi ed as fol- lows: medium -fi ve fallen and erect trunks of 8-20 cm in diam and a moderate number of fallen branches, 2-5 cm in diam; abundant -seven to nine fallen or erect trunks, 8-30 cm in diam (Fig. 2); very abundant -12 fallen or erect trunks, 5-35 cm in diam and many fallen branches, 2-5 cm in ...
Context 2
... 1.5 km WNW of Khada- kova village, Prylukski Forest Sanctuary, 53°47´N, 27°22´20´´E; alt. 240 m; spruce-oak forest of Oxalis-Ae- gopodium type, with admixture of Populus tremula, Acer platanoides and Betula pendula. The coenosis is Querce- tum aegopodiosum and this site is slightly dominated by oak, but surrounded by spruce-dominated area (Fig. 2). The amount of dead wood is abundant. 3 -Minsk voblasts', Lahoisk district, 0.8 km ENE of Litsvinkava village, 54°8´N, 27°44´20´´E; alt. 270 m; as- pen-spruce forest of Stellaria holostea-Oxalis type, with admixture of Quercus robur, Betula pendula and Acer platanoides. The coenosis is Piceetum oxalidosum. The amount of dead wood is ...
Context 3
... determining fungal assemblages. The number of wood-inhabiting species increases when the amount of dead wood increases (e.g., Stokland et al. 1997, Fig. 2). The number of wood- inhabiting basidiomycete species rises when the amount of wood debris -especially the length of branches and consequently also the total dead wood surface -increases ( Fryar et al. 1999). The richest corticioid assemblage was observed on the plot 3 with the highest amount of dead wood (Table 3), even if it was ...
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Fourteen species of lichens, four lichenicolous and two non-lichenized calicioid fungi are reported for the first time from the biogeographic province Lapponia petsamoënsis (NW Murmansk Region, Russia); of these, Buellia pulverea, Endococcus brachysporus and Micarea coppinsii are reported for the first time for Russia, Rosellinula haplospora is new...
Citations
... subvariabilis in Antarctica (no-sclerotia at the field survey) [36]. T. subvariabilis was widely distributed in snowy low latitude such as Spain [37], France [28], Germany [38], Poland [39], Lithuania [40], Estonia [41], and Bashkorstan Rep. in Russia [42]. T. cf. ...
It has been reported that Sclerotium nivale Elenev causes winter damage (Sclerotium disease) to winter rye and turfgrass in the European part of Russia, Ukraine, and Estonia. This fungal name is invalid, and their biological characteristics are limited. Since all reports on this fungus and their disease are written in Russian and Estonian without our recent review (Tkachenko 2013), few phytopathologists outside the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics know about this fungus. We found symptoms of Sclerotium disease in Moscow, Russia, and we obtained asexual spore-forming ascomycetous (absent clamp connections) and basidiomycetous (had clamp connections) isolates from their white sclerotia. “S. nivale” was composed of several fungal species of ascomycetes and basidiomycetes. The ascomycetous isolate had the ability to grow under the snow cover, and phylogenic analysis suggested that the ascomycetous isolate had high homology (98–99%) with genera of Karstenula and Paraphaeosphaeria. We previously reported sclerotia of Typhula sp. were formed ca. 2 weeks to 1 month after the snow melt, remained immature as mycelial aggregations after snow melt, and matured without snow. In addition, Paraphaeosphaeria included sclerotium parasites such as P. minitans. Several cold-adapted fungi infected basidiomycetous sclerotia of Typhula spp. and others. These findings suggested that ascomycetous S. nivale was the possibility of the mycoparasite under the snow.
... Ramariopsis crocea (Pers.) Corner lives as saprophyte on the ground in moss and litter of native forests, especially in boreal regions where woodlands are mostly composed of conifers (Tabarés and Rocabruna, 1991;Shiryaev, 2007;Shiryaev, 2009). This species is also reported under mixed broadleaved and conifer woodlands (Cetto, 1993), as well as under broadleaved forests. ...
A mycological survey from Monti della Tolfa, a volcanic region of central Italy that originated during the Early Pleistocene and remained isolated from the mainland for at least one million years, shows that a thermophilous shrubland dominated by Arbutus unedo preserves fungal species typically associated with conifers. Pinaceae are currently absent from the study area. Palynological data from the same region show a decline of Abies and Picea around 70 ka BP and their complete disappearance during the Holocene. Pinus disappeared during the postglacial. This may have determined first the isolation of the fungal populations in relict conifer woodlands in Monti della Tolfa, and then their adaptation to the current habitat, which was favored by the presence of Arbutus unedo, a broadly receptive species towards fungal associates. Genetic sequences of an isolate of Amanita muscaria (fly agaric) from Monti della Tolfa indicate that our individual is more closely related to North American than to Eurasian populations and add new insights into the phylogeographic processes of this globally distributed species.
... (Sarycheva et al., 2017), Нижегородская обл. (Spirin, 2002), Республика Башкортостан (Shiryaev, 2007), Ставропольский край (табл. 1), Самарская обл. ...
... (Svetasheva, Freze 2013), Кировская обл. (Kotkova 2013), Республика Мордовия (Bolshakov, 2015), Республика Башкортостан (Shiryaev, 2007), Республика Удмуртия (Kapitonov, 2008), Пермский край (Bondartseva, , Самарская обл. (Malysheva, Malysheva, 2008), Республика Татарстан (Vassilyeva, 1977), Свердловская обл. ...
... (Volobuev, 2015), Воронежская обл. (Sarycheva et al., 2017), Республика Мордовия (Bolshakov, 2015), Республика Удмуртия (Kapitonov, 2013), Республика Башкортостан (Shiryaev, 2007), Республика Татарстан (Vassilyeva, 1977), Оренбургская обл. (Shiryaev, 2008), Пермский край (Perevedentsev, 1985), Самарская обл. ...
The present paper summarizes our knowledge on the distribution of species of the genus Clavulina in Russia. The taxonomic history of the genus is considered and its morphological characteristic is given. The taxonomic position of the genus is accepted in the Hydnaceae family of the order Cantharellales. In total, 7 species of the genus are currently known for Russia. The identification key for species is presented, and original morphological descriptions of species as well as annotated list containing data on substrates, habitat conditions and distribution throughout Russia are given. Annotated list is compiled taking into account the authors’ data, herbarium materials and bibliographic sources.
... The species is also recorded from several regions in Russia: six from the European part, three from Ural, and two from Far East (Shiryaev et al. 2010, Isaeva and Khimich 2011, Shiryaev and Volobuev 2013, Shiryaev 2007, 2014 ...
Ramaria rufescens is a mycorrhizal species associated with Picea abies and (more rarely) Pinus sylvestris, in calcareous, mossy spruce or pine forests of N and C Europe, also found in several regions in Russia (including Asian part). These forest types often occupy small and fragmented areas, and are declining both in N and C Europe, due to area loss and reduced ecological conditions.
... , 20.08.1984 Distribution in Russia: AD, BA, BEL, BRY, CHE, CU, KB, KC, KDA, KGD, KLU, KM, KR, KRS, LIP, ME, MO, MOS, NGR, NIZ, ORE, ORL, PNZ, PSK, ROS, RYA, SAM, SAR, SE, SMO, SPE, STA, SVE, TA, TAM, TUL, UD, Note: It is recently described species (Matouš et al., 2017), visually similar to the widespread species Ramariopsis kunzei (Fr.) Corner, often found in the forest zone of the Holarctic, including the Urals (Shiryaev, 2007). A number of specimens R. kunzei, morphologically similar to the new species, were redefined from the collections in the Republic of Bashkortostan. ...
A total of 62 species of fungi have been recorded for the first time from 15 administrative regions of Russia: Altai Krai, Altai Republic, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Kirov Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Magadan Oblast, Novgorod Oblast, Novosibirsk Oblast, Omsk Oblast, Republic of Bashkortostan, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Volgograd Oblast, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. An annotated species list containing the data on location, substrate, habitat type and voucher numbers is provided. Cantharellus amethysteus and Ramariopsis robusta are reported as the first records in Russia. Three species ‒ Hygrophoropsis rufa, Typhula schoeni, Xerocomellus ripariellus ‒ are recorded in Russia for the second time.
... In the hypoarctic tundra, poroid and telephoroid fungi form the fruiting bodies on the trunks of dwarf birches and willows. In the forest zone, the share of the clavarioid morphogroup decreased, but the share of the poroid and, especially, corticioid morphogroups increased in the taiga and nemoral forests (Shiryaev, 2007;Shiryaev and Mukhin, 2010). ...
The results of a study of the more than century-long history of taxonomic and ecological structures of basidial macromycete biota in polar deserts of the Northern Hemisphere are discussed. Nowadays, 77 species of macromycetes are known from this region, 40 species of which are agaricoid fungi, 30 are aphyllophoroid, and 7 are gasteromycetes. The highest number of species is known for the Franz Josef Land archipelago and Severanya Zemlya. All the identified species of agaricoid and 86% of gasteroid fungi are native representatives from extremely high latitudes collected under natural conditions, whereas 80% of the aphyllophoroid fungi are alien elements. All alien species are able to exist in the region exclusively in human-modified habitats, colonizing anthropogenic woody and grass substrates, and they disappear with the depletion of these resources. Despite the existence of mycobiota at the limit of the global thermal gradient, a specific species complex of macromycetes that does not occur anywhere in the world is formed here. Symbiotrophic species (basidial lichens and mycorrhiza-formers) are the most adaptable to such extreme conditions. General features of the organization with Antarctic mycobiota are established. The possibility that new species will appear in the region is discussed in connection with the intensification of human economic activity and global climate change.
... This result is consistent with the spatial patterns of fungal distribution in Europe (Kotiranta et al., 2009;GBIF, 2018). For the use of "localities" of 100000 km 2 , the conclusion obtained for zonal mycobiotes (Shiryaev, 2007) remains the same, but specific features were revealed within the forest mycobiota: the richest were maritme hemiboreal regions, and territories located under ultracontinental climate were substantially poorer (Shiryaev, 2017. ...
The results of a 20-year study of the spatial distribution of clavarioid mycobiota in the West Siberian Plain (WSP) are discussed. The species structure has been studied on two scales: regional (an area of 100000 km²) and local (100 km²). In the studied area, 121 species of clavarioid fungi are found. The patterns of spatial variability of species diversity on the plain are revealed. On the regional scale, the maximum species richness of fungi is observed in hemiboreal forests (104 species); on the local scale it ranges from the middle boreal to hemiboreal (54.3–54.5 species). With the increasing pessimality of the hydrothermal regime, the number of species decreases sharply on both scales in the direction of the tundra and steppes. The study of the distribution of diversity among the localities reveals changes not only along the latitudinal gradient, but also in the longitude sectors: in the forest zone, the richest localities are located on the western and eastern edges of the plain, while in the extensive marshy areas in the center the number of species is lower (p < 0.05). A map of the spatial distribution of species diversity for the local scale is constructed. The correspondence of the spatial distribution of the studied fungi group to a global latitudinal gradient is discussed. The main abiotic factors forming a variety of the studied group of fungi in the region are revealed.
... Клавариоидные формируют однолетние короткоживущие плодовые тела, и до этого в Европейской России в апреле обнаруживались исключительно в самых южных регионах -вдоль побережья Черного моря. Следует отметить, что некоторые виды (из рода Typhula) клавариоидных можно обнаружить и в таежной зоне в течение всей зимы (около теплотрасс, в оранжереях и т. п.), но в природе они отсутствуют (Shiryaev, 2007;Ширяев, 2014). Отмеченные в этой работе -Typhula micans и T. setipesвиды эврибионты, встречаются во всех природных зонах России, формируют базидиомы сразу после дождя, в течение всего сезона, пока отсутствует снежный покров (Ширяев, 2006, 2008). ...
In April 2017, the steppes mycobiota of the "Rostov" strict nature reserve and its environs were studied. There are 75 species have been identified, of which 85 % belong to class Basidiomycota, and 15 % to Ascomycota. One species (Cheilymenia dennisii) firstly mentioned for Russia, eight species are first indicated for Rostov province, and 20 are new for the nature reserve. Among Basidiomycota, the largest groups are "aphyllophoroid" (29 species), "agaricoid" (17) and "gasteroid" (14). A number of species have been identified (Polyporus rhizophilus, Gastrosporium simplex, Geastrum campestre, etc.) included in several Red Data Books of the steppe regions of Russia. A large number of rare and indicative species of fungi found in the "Rostov" state nature reserve characterizes this territory as an important site for the conservation of the steppe mycobiota of Eurasia.
... Se distribuyen por distintas regiones del mundo, con un intervalo que comprende principalmente bosques templados, boreales, subtropicales y tropicales (Corner, 1950(Corner, , 1970Petersen, 1986;Shiryaev y Mukhin, 2010;Ramírez-López et al., 2012;Shiryaev, 2006aShiryaev, , 2006bShiryaev, , 2008Shiryaev, , 2009Shiryaev, , 2013, sin embargo, algunos géneros como Deflexula, Pterula, Lachnocladium, Physalacria, Aphelaria, Scytinopogon, Dimorphocystis y Pterulicium se desarrollan predominantemente en zonas tropicales (Corner, 1970;Ramírez-López et al., 2012). ...
The clavarioid fungi are characterized by the basidiome morphology that emulates coral reef, ranging from to the simplest form until the profusely branched. For Tabasco State eight species are known, therefore this study is performed in order to describe the diversity of macro fungi with clavarioid morphology. Twenty visits were done to The Agua Blanca State Park from July 2011 to January 2012. From the analysis of sixty-two specimens, twenty-four morpho species taxa were recognized, corresponding to 7 families, 11 genera and only 11 determined species. The best represented families were Clavariaceae (four genera, nine species), Pterulaceae (two genera, five species), Lentariaceae (one genus, four species) and Gomphaceae (one genus, three species) that represent 88% of all specimens analyzed. The determined taxa are new records for the state of Tabasco, with the exception of Clavulinopsis corniculata previously recorded and 19 taxa are new records for the area.
... which have similar size of territory. After long-term studies of clavarioid fungi's biota in the hemiboreal zone of the Ural Mountain region (Russia), 120 species have been found on an area of similar size (Shiryaev, 2006(Shiryaev, , 2007 Information on distribution of four species in Estonia (Clavaria straminea, Multiclavula delicata, Ramaria conjunctipes and Ramaria pusilla) mentioned in literature, could not be confirmed neither by observations nor by herbarium specimens. ...
... All in all, this species has not been mentioned from the temperate zone of Europe, and southernmost records of it are in the mountainous conifer forests of the Carpathians (two localities), the species is absent in the Alps (Jülich, 1984). In the Ural region C. sachalinensis is a common species in middle boreal forests, widespread (more rare) in southern taiga, but only two localities are known on northern mountain slopes in hemiboreal forests, and it is absent in steppe zone (Shiryaev, 2004(Shiryaev, , 2006(Shiryaev, , 2007. ...
This paper attempts to compile available data on Estonian clavarioid fungi (Basidiomycota) published between 1856 and 2006 (78 publications) and 986 herbarium specimens studied and observations. 103 species have been reported including 46 species new for Estonia. The most frequent species is Typhula erythropus, followed by Macrotyphula juncea, Typhula setipes, Clavulina cinerea, Clavariadelphus ligula, Ramaria gracilis and Typhula phacorrhiza. These constitute around 28% of all observations, but only 6.8% of all species. Twenty one species (20.6%) were collected only once, fifteen species (14.7%) twice and ten species three times (9.8%). Some species rare for whole Europe, but also for its hemiboreal zone, are also infrequently collected, like Clavaria zollingeri, Clavulina amethystina, Lentaria subcaulescens, Multiclavula mucida, Ramaria botrytis, Ramariopsis crocea, Ramariopsis pulchella and Sparassis crispa. Rare and threatened are the old-growth habitats species like, e.g., Clavaria amoenoides, Clavaria rosea, Clavulinopsis rufipes, Clavulinopsis umbrinella, Multiclavula corynoides, Ramaria broomei and Typhula sphaeroidea.
