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A, neotype of Solanum bifidum Sessé & Moc. (=Solanum lanceolatum Cav.) (MA 604639); B, neotype of Solanum cordovense Sessé & Moc. (MA 604616); C, neotype of Solanum declinatum Sessé & Moc. (=Lycianthes lenta (Sw.) Bitter) (MA 604645); D, lectotype of Solanum dichotomum Sessé & Moc. (=Solanum refractum Hook. & Arn.) (MA 604601).
Source publication
Se confirman o designan los lectótipos, neótipos o epítipos de 16 de los 22 nombres acuñados por Martín de Sessé y Lacasta y José Mariano Mociño que o bien fueron descritos dentro del género Solanum (Solanaceae) o son actualmente reconocidos como parte del mismo): Solanum bifidum, S. cordovense, S. declinatum, S. dichotomum, S. diphyllum, S. lancei...
Contexts in source publication
Context 1
... and sometimes different species in different genera bear the same "Madrid number" (McVaugh, 1990); these numbers are better cited as "Herb. Sessé & Mociño" than as collecting numbers in the modern sense (McVaugh, 2000a). Before the return of the material to Madrid, each sheet was given a label (see lower right hand corner of the sheets in Figs. 1-4) and was pho- tographed with the negative being assigned a number in a sequence between 41100 and 48937 (McVaugh, 2000a); these F negative numbers were the only unique references to these sheets until they were given herbarium numbers at MA. The photographs from these negatives are widely distributed in herbaria around the world, and so ...
Context 3
... MA 604638 (F neg. 48311), MA 604639 ( Fig. 1 A), MA 604640). Annotation labels affixed to the sheets MA 604604 and MA 604605 by the Solanum expert C.V. Morton in 1962, suggest that these two sheets are type material of S. bifidum, but he never published this decision. ...
Context 4
... original description mentions that the midrib is prickly beneath "costaque inferiore aculea- ta" and that the prickles are tomentose "Aculei to- mentosi, demto apice glaberrimo", and MA 604639 (labelled "S. incanum N", see Fig. 1 A) is the sheet that best matches that character, with prickles tomen- tose except at the apex and prickles all along the midrib of the leaf undersides. MA 604640 (also la- belled "S. ...
Context 5
... bear labels with no species designation, and MA 604604 and MA 604605 are labelled "S. incanum N" with the word "incanum" overwritten by the word "canescens" in a slightly different type of ink. These latter two sheets appear to be from the same gather- ing, with narrow leaves and unarmed stems. Neotype (designated here), MA 604616 (F neg. 48315, Fig. 1 B); isotype, MA 604615 (F neg. ...
Context 6
... sheets (MA 604616 ( Fig. 1 B), MA 604615) of plants corresponding to the description of S. cor- dovense at MA bear original labels naming them as "S. luridum N", and appear to be from the same plant al- though they have different "numbers" (see McVaugh, 2000a for the significance of the numbers on the orig- inal labels, they do not correspond to collecting num- bers as we use them today). ...
Context 7
... 2000a). McVaugh (2000a) wondered why Nee (1993) treated S. cordovense (1894) as a valid name with S. luridum (1852) in syn- onymy, but S. luridum Salisb. (a synonym of S. lyco- persicum L.) pre-dates Dunal's use of the name. No modern collections from this area were recorded by Nee (1993), but he expected it there in appropriate habitats. Fig. 1 C); probable isotype, MA 60444 (F neg. ...
Context 8
... syn- type material of Solanum lentum Sw. var. echinatum Dunal, another possible misreading of the "reclina- tum" of the label. As a lectotype, I have chosen the specimen with flowers labelled "Solanum reclina- tum" (MA 604645). This same sheet was cited as "au- thentic material" by Nee (1986). Lectotype (designated here), MA 604601 (F neg. 48342, Fig. 1 D); isolectotypes, MA 604599 (F neg. 48341), MA 604600 (F neg. ...
Context 9
... N", MA 604602 has an original label of "S. dichotomum N" and MA 604601 (see Fig. 1 D) has an extensive label with "S. dichotomum N" and a brief description, but no locality. ...
Context 10
... 48287)) are labelled "Solanum diphyl- lum L." by Paul C. Standley (see McVaugh, 2000a), and another (MA 604660 (F neg. 48331)) is labelled "Solanum nudum HBK" in Standley's hand. All of these, except MA 604657 which is S. aphyodendron, are S. nudum. In order to stabilise the concept of S. di- phyllum Sessé & Moc., I have selected the specimen (Fig. 1 D) with both flowers and fruits and a label with the name "S. diphyllum" the lectotype of this name. Fig. 2 B); isotype, MA 604634 (F neg. ...
Context 11
... Mociño Solanum types ed; she lectotypified S. uniflorum Sessé & Moc. with the Torner Collection plate (6331.0025) which ap- pears to be a copy of 6331.0121 with flower only and labelled "Solanum pauciflorum uniflorum". In the Torner Collection there is also another apparent copy of the original (6331.0641), labelled "Solanum pauci- florum N" (see Fig. 1 in Dean, 1997 and http://hunt- bot.andrew.cmu.edu/HIBD/Departments/Art/Torn er). Specimens labelled with these names ("S. uniflo- rum N", MA 604648 (F neg. 48221), MA 604649 ( Fig. 4 D); "S. pauciflorum N" MA 604651 (F neg. 48227) in MA are therefore candidates for epitypes of S. uni- florum and S. mocinianum. I have chose MA 604649 as ...
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