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![1 – A diagram showing us the Tree topology with redundant trunk in which one OLT is connected to several ONUs. We can cater for redundancy by using configurations like dual ring, double trees or other hybrid topologies .... [1*]](profile/Mohammad-Kaleem-Iqbal-2/publication/266140370/figure/fig2/AS:295796634341376@1447534821072/A-diagram-showing-us-the-Tree-topology-with-redundant-trunk-in-which-one-OLT-is.png)
1 – A diagram showing us the Tree topology with redundant trunk in which one OLT is connected to several ONUs. We can cater for redundancy by using configurations like dual ring, double trees or other hybrid topologies .... [1*]
Source publication
IN today's internet enabled world, customers increasingly require voice, video and data services. Combined, these are termed Triple Play services. This paper focuses on EPON as a solution to this requirement as an architecture that combines the benefits of optic fiber networks with Ethernet. EPONs carry Ethernet frames at normal Ethernet speeds. Th...
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FTTH (Fiber to the Home) is an optical fiber architecture in which fiber cable is used in the access network to make the final connection directly to customer’s homes or offices. The purpose of using optical cable in the access network is to provide broadband services to the customers.
The greatest hurdle in its widespread deployment was its high c...
A evolução em telecomunicações com o uso intenso de fibra óptica acompanhando a expansão tecnológica e a demanda de transmissão de dados tornou-se uma necessidade na atualidade. Novas estratégias vêm sendo adotadas para as redes de acesso e, dentre as mais proeminentes, estão as Redes Ópticas Passivas (PON) no contexto de FTTH (Fiber to the Home)....
Starting from the research of RFoG optical network technology and combining with the development of PON network, this paper puts forward a kind of integrated optical network structure, which can multiply the access bandwidth; furthermore, it analyzes the key technologies such as optical devices and integrated terminal equipment, and provides a tech...
![Fig. 1. FTTx Structure [10]](profile/Muhammad-Zunnurain-Hussain/publication/379083481/figure/fig1/AS:11431281248510739@1717223964400/FTTx-Structure-10_Q320.jpg)
![Fig. 2. AONs vs. PONs [23]](profile/Muhammad-Zunnurain-Hussain/publication/379083481/figure/fig2/AS:11431281248530141@1717223964545/AONs-vs-PONs-23_Q320.jpg)
Passive Optical Networks (PONs) serve as the cornerstone of Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) connectivity, promising enhanced broadband capabilities for users worldwide. In our research, we embark on a thorough examination of an array of PON types, notably EPON, GPON, 10G-PON, 10GEPON, NG-PON1, NG-PON2, and NG-PON3. Our methodology integrates both quantita...
Gigabit Ethernet passive optical network GEPON is becoming technology of choice for meeting increasing bandwidth demands in optical networks.This study establishes analysis, simulation and performance evaluation of GEPON FTTH system(with and without dispersion compensation) with triple play with video broadcast at 1550nm and voice over IP and high...
Citations
... It is based on our intention to provide sufficient data rates for network endpoints and thus enable the end subscribers to access modern multimedia services. The one thing that the defines the maximum possible parameters when achieving QoS for end units/users through Triple Play services [1,2,4,6]. ...
Broadband telecommunication networks are the future of communication and distribution of multimedia services. Thanks to the high transmission potential and capacity of optical fibres, the optical networks are predestined to be more widely used in telecommunications considering the higher data rates through Triple Play services. This paper describes the impact of selected quality parameters on multimedia services defined as Triple Play within an optical network based on the EPON standard. The Triple Play services are then evaluated with measuring instruments and software applications according to QoS requirements and using evaluation methods based on generally defined standards. These are mainly subjective (listening and conversational) and objective (MSE, PSNR, SSIM) methods, or parameters (MOS) and factors (bitrate, delay, packet loss rate, jitter, BER) that are defined for the respective service. The values measured during the experimental tests were related to the limiting parameters of optical topology based on EPON networks for individual services according to their QoS requirements and objective user evaluation.
This paper represents the advancements in the area of satellite broadband Internet communication. Rapid growth of Internet services among the people of this modern era are demanding the needs to use satellites for providing broadband Internet services at the door step for residential and commercial uses. For providing cost effective Internet access through satellite there are lot of issues and so much work to be done. Rural areas specially of Africa where there is no terrestrial Internet services available, this can provide with big achievements for improving the life standards of poor people of Africa. Many services like E-learning, E-commerce, Tele-health, entertainment, and other telephony services can be provided to those rural areas of Africa. This paper also represents the comparison between satellite Internet and other traditional internet service providing technologies through terrestrial systems e.g DSL (Digital subscriber line), Cable modems, WIFI, WIMAX.
