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Subramaniomyces pulcher, from holotype (HUEFS120863). Fig. 1. Conidiophore. Fig. 2. Conidiogenous cell and denticle. Figs. 3-6. Intercalary and terminal conidia. Scale is indicated by bars.
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During an investigation of microfungi on dead plant material in a semi-arid region of northeast Brazil, two interesting fungi were collected that are herein described and illustrated. Subramaniomyces pulcher, distinguished by catenulate, broad fusiform to limoniform, brown to dark brown basal and intercalary conidia and acerose, hyaline apical coni...
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Citations
... Studies conducted in the semi-arid region of Brazil in the beginning of this century have revealed several novel taxa and new records of conidial fungi (Barbosa & Gusmão 2005, Barbosa et al. 2007, Cruz et al. 2007, 2012, Gusmão et al. 2008, Almeida et al. 2011, 2012, Santa Izabel et al. 2013. The Program of Research on Biodiversity in the Brazilian semi-arid (PPBIO) has contributed to the knowledge on biodiversity of fungi in Brazil by funding the majority of the aforementioned researches. ...
During research on conidial fungi from the semi-arid region of Brazil, a unique specimen was collected on decaying leaves. Ypsilomyces elegans gen. et sp. nov. is characterized by macronematous mononematous conidiophores occurring on pseudoparenchymatous tissue, terminal conidiogenous
cells extending percurrently, and thallic septate Y-shaped subhyaline conidia. Descriptions, illustrations, and comments are provided.
... Trabalhos publicados recentemente têm revelado novas espécies e novos registros destes fungos, ampliando consideravelmente o conhecimento da distribuição geográfica mundial de diversas espécies Castañeda-Ruiz et al. 2006;Cruz et al. 2007aCruz et al. ,b, 2008Cruz et al. , 2009Gusmão et al. 2008;Leão-Ferreira et al. 2008;Marques et al. 2007). ...
Durante investigação de fungos conidiais associados a materiais vegetais em decomposição em uma área de extrema relevância biológica no bioma Caatinga, município de Morro do Chapéu, estado da Bahia, novos registros para o continente Americano, América do Sul, Neotrópico e Brasil foram encontrados. Dendryphiopsis biseptata Morgan-Jones, R.C. Sinclair & Eicker e Virgariella atra S. Hughes são novos registros para o continente Americano; Dictyochaeta matsushimae (Hewings & J.L. Crane) Whitton, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde, Endophragmiella boothii (M.B. Ellis) S. Hughes são reportados pela primeira vez para o Neotrópico; Anungitea palustris R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr., Dictyochaeta anamorfo de Chaetosphaeria dingleyae S. Hughes, W.B. Kendr. & Shoemaker, Dictyochaeta anamorfo de Chaetosphaeria pulchriseta S. Hughes, W.B. Kendr. & Shoemaker, Eversia parvula Hol.-Jech., Gyrothrix hughesii Piroz. e Minimelanolocus navicularis (R.F. Castañeda) R.F. Castañeda são novos registros para a América do Sul; Endophragmiella pallescens B. Sutton, Helicoubisia coronata Lunghini & Rambelli e Selenodriella ponmudiensis (Varghese & V.G. Rao) R.F. Castañeda & Saikawa são reportados pela primeira vez para o Brasil. Descrições, comentários, distribuição geográfica e ilustrações são apresentados para estas espécies.
... Foram catalogadas 407 espécies, distribuídas em 176 gêneros. Desde então a continuidade das pesquisas resultou na descoberta de sete novas espécies para a ciência e de novos relatos de fungos conidiais para o neotrópico, para a América do Sul e Brasil (Castañeda-Ruiz et al. 2006;Marques et al. 2007; Barbosa et al. 2007;Cruz et al. 2007a;Gusmão et al. 2008). ...
Um inventário de fungos conidiais foi realizado em seis áreas de extrema importância biológica no bioma Caatinga. Foram coletadas 74 espécies, sendo sete novos registros para o Brasil. Heliocephala zimbabweensis Decock, V. Robert & Masuka é reportada pela segunda vez para a ciência, Sporidesmium verrucisporum M.B. Ellis é um novo registro para o continente americano, Dicyma vesiculifera Piroz., Fusariella concinna (Syd.) S. Hughes, F. obstipa (Pollack) S. Hughes, Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus (Corda) W. Gams e Sporidesmiella claviformis P.M. Kirk são novos registros para a América do Sul. Falcocladium sphaeropedunculatum Crous & Alfenas, Myrmecridium schulzeri var. schulzeri (Sacc.) Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous, Pseudodictyosporium wauense Matsush., Repetophragma inflatum (Berk. & Ravenel) W.P. Wu são novos registros para o semi-árido brasileiro. Seis espécies foram reconhecidas como novos taxa, Brachysporiellina fecunda S.M. Leão, A.C. Cruz, R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão, Diplococcium verruculosum A.C. Cruz, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda, Lobatopedis longistriatum A.C. Cruz, Gusmão, S.M. Leão-Ferreira & R.F. Castañeda, Subramaniomyces pulcher A.C. Cruz, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda e foram publicadas separadamente. Os novos registros são descritos, ilustrados e comentados. Uma lista incluindo as demais espécies encontradas é apresentada.
... Foram catalogadas 407 espécies, distribuídas em 176 gêneros . Desde então a continuidade das pesquisas resultou na descoberta de sete novas espécies para a ciência e de novos relatos de fungos conidiais para o neotrópico, para a América do Sul e Brasil (Castañeda-Ruiz et al. 2006; Marques et al. 2007; Barbosa et al. 2007; Cruz et al. 2007a; b; Gusmão et al. 2008). A diversidade fúngica em ecossistemas áridos e semiáridos pode ser igual ou superior quando comparada à de ambientes úmidos. ...
Um inventário de fungos conidiais foi realizado em seis áreas de extrema importância biológica no bioma Caatinga. Foram coletadas 74 espécies, sendo sete novos registros para o Brasil. Heliocephala zimbabweensis Decock, V. Robert & Masuka é reportada pela segunda vez para a ciência, Sporidesmium verrucisporum M.B. Ellis é um novo registro para o continente americano, Dicyma vesiculifera Piroz., Fusariella concinna (Syd.) S. Hughes, F. obstipa (Pollack) S. Hughes, Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus (Corda) W. Gams e Sporidesmiella claviformis P.M. Kirk são novos registros para a América do Sul. Falcocladium sphaeropedunculatum Crous & Alfenas, Myrmecridium schulzeri var. schulzeri (Sacc.) Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous, Pseudodictyosporium wauense Matsush., Repetophragma inflatum (Berk. & Ravenel) W.P. Wu são novos registros para o semi-árido brasileiro. Seis espécies foram reconhecidas como novos taxa, Brachysporiellina fecunda S.M. Leão, A.C. Cruz, R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão, Diplococcium verruculosum A.C. Cruz, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda, Lobatopedis longistriatum A.C. Cruz, Gusmão, S.M. Leão-Ferreira & R.F. Castañeda, Subramaniomyces pulcher A.C. Cruz, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda e foram publicadas separadamente. Os novos registros são descritos, ilustrados e comentados. Uma lista incluindo as demais espécies encontradas é apresentada.
... This region occupies about 900 000 Km 2 , with approximately 20 million human inhabitants who maintain a close relationship with the environment and a good knowledge of the uses of the natural resources available in this region. Selected areas have been inventoried since 2004, and this paper is one among a number that document the richness in biodiversity of conidial fungi from this particular region (Gusmão and Marques 2006, Castañ eda Ruiz et al 2006, Marques et al 2007, Barbosa et al 2007, Cruz et al 2007a, b). The genus Paliphora Sivan. ...
In the course of studies about conidial fungi that grow on plant debris in the semi-arid region of Brazil, four species of Paliphora were found on unidentified dicotyledonous plants. Paliphora intermedia and P. porosa are recorded for the first time for South America and the neotropics respectively. Paliphora inflata and P. multiseptata are proposed as new species. A key and synoptic table of characters of the five known species of Paliphora are provided.
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Austroboletus asper on soil, Cylindromonium alloxyli on leaves of Alloxylon pinnatum, Davidhawksworthia quintiniae on leaves of Quintinia sieberi, Exophiala prostantherae on leaves of Prostanthera sp., Lactifluus lactiglaucus on soil, Linteromyces quintiniae (incl. Linteromyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Quintinia sieberi, Lophotrichus medusoides from stem tissue of Citrus garrawayi, Mycena pulchra on soil, Neocalonectria tristaniopsidis (incl. Neocalonectria gen. nov.) and Xyladictyochaeta tristaniopsidis on leaves of Tristaniopsis collina, Parasarocladium tasmanniae on leaves of Tasmannia insipida, Phytophthora aquae-cooljarloo from pond water, Serendipita whamiae as endophyte from roots of Eriochilus cucullatus, Veloboletus limbatus (incl. Veloboletus gen. nov.) on soil. Austria, Cortinarius glaucoelotus on soil. Bulgaria, Suhomyces rilaensis from the gut of Bolitophagus interruptus found on a Polyporus sp. Canada, Cantharellus betularum among leaf litter of Betula, Penicillium saanichii from house dust. Chile, Circinella lampensis on soil, Exophiala embothrii from rhizosphere of Embothrium coccineum. China, Colletotrichum cycadis on leaves of Cycas revoluta. Croatia, Phialocephala melitaea on fallen branch of Pinus halepensis. Czech Republic, Geoglossum jirinae on soil, Pyrenochaetopsis rajhradensis from dead wood of Buxus sempervirens. Dominican Republic, Amanita domingensis on litter of deciduous wood, Melanoleuca dominicana on forest litter. France, Crinipellis nigrolamellata (Martinique) on leaves of Pisonia fragrans, Talaromyces pulveris from bore dust of Xestobium rufovillosum infesting floorboards. French Guiana, Hypoxylon hepaticolor on dead corticated branch. Great Britain, Inocybe ionolepis on soil. India, Cortinarius indopurpurascens among leaf litter of Quercus leucotrichophora. Iran, Pseudopyricularia javanii on infected leaves of Cyperus sp., Xenomonodictys iranica (incl. Xenomonodictys gen. nov.) on wood of Fagus orientalis. Italy, Penicillium vallebormidaense from compost. Namibia, Alternaria mirabibensis on plant litter, Curvularia moringae and Moringomyces phantasmae (incl. Moringomyces gen. nov.) on leaves and flowers of Moringa ovalifolia, Gobabebomyces vachelliae (incl. Gobabebomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Vachellia erioloba, Preussia procaviae on dung of Procavia capensis. Pakistan, Russula shawarensis from soil on forest floor. Russia, Cyberlindnera dauci from Daucus carota. South Africa, Acremonium behniae on leaves of Behnia reticulata, Dothiora aloidendri and Hantamomyces aloidendri (incl. Hantamomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Aloidendron dichotomum, Endoconidioma euphorbiae on leaves of Euphorbia mauritanica, Eucasphaeria proteae on leaves of Protea neriifolia, Exophiala mali from inner fruit tissue of Malus sp., Graminopassalora geissorhizae on leaves of Geissorhiza splendidissima, Neocamarosporium leipoldtiae on leaves of Leipoldtia schultzii, Neocladosporium osteospermi on leaf spots of Osteospermum moniliferum, Neometulocladosporiella seifertii on leaves of Combretum caffrum, Paramyrothecium pituitipietianum on stems of Grielum humifusum, Phytopythium paucipapillatum from roots of Vitis sp., Stemphylium carpobroti and Verrucocladosporium carpobroti on leaves of Carpobrotus quadrifolius, Suttonomyces cephalophylli on leaves of Cephalophyllum pilansii. Sweden, Coprinopsis rubra on cow dung, Elaphomyces nemoreus from deciduous woodlands. Spain, Polyscytalum pini-canariensis on needles of Pinus canariensis, Pseudosubramaniomyces septatus from stream sediment, Tuber lusitanicum on soil under Quercus suber. Thailand, Tolypocladium flavonigrum on Elaphomyces sp. USA, Chaetothyrina spondiadis on fruits of Spondias mombin, Gymnascella minnisii from bat guano, Juncomyces patwiniorum on culms of Juncus effusus, Moelleriella puertoricoensis on scale insect, Neodothiora populina (incl. Neodothiora gen. nov.) on stem cankers of Populus tremuloides, Pseudogymnoascus palmeri from cave sediment. Vietnam, Cyphellophora vietnamensis on leaf litter, Tylopilus subotsuensis on soil in montane evergreen broadleaf forest. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.
During inventory of conidial fungi at Serra da Fumaça, Pindobaçu, Bahia State, and Brazil, 44 species were found. Five species are new records for Americas: Dendryphiosphaera parvula Nawawi & Kuthub., Diplococcium dendrocalami Goh, K.D Hyde & Umali, Sporidesmiella aspera Kuthub. & Nawawi, S fusiformis W.P. Wu, and Triposporium verruculosum RF Castañeda, Gené & Guarro. Stanjehughesia hormiscioides (Corda) Subram. is a new record for Neotropics; Hemibeltrania decorosa RF Castañeda & WB Kendr. is a new record for South America and Spadicoides macroobovata Matsush is a new record for Brazil. Descriptions, illustrations, geographical distribution and comments are presented for new records. A list of species founded is included too.
During study of conidial fungi on submerged plant debris in Serra da Fumaça and Serra da Jibóia, Bahia, 17 species were identified. These species included five new records: Actinocladium verruculosum for the American continent, Xylomyces aquaticus for the Neotropics, Actinocladium longiramosum and Dischloridium inaequiseptatum for South America and Cacumisporium pleuroconidiophorum for Brazil. Descriptions, illustrations, geographic distributions and comments are provided for the aforementioned species and a list of all of the species is included.
During a survey of conidial fungi carried out in aquatic and terrestrial habitats in the semi-arid Caatinga biome of Brazil, three new species were found on decaying plants. Anungitopsis caatingensis sp. nov. was found on decaying leaves collected in a terrestrial habitat. Codinaea pindobacuensis sp. nov. and Stanjehughesia clavata sp. nov. were found on decaying leaves and decaying bark collected in freshwater, respectively. Descriptions, illustrations and comments are presented, including a key to accepted species of Anungitopsis. Three species of Janetia are transferred to Linkosia and two species are proposed as synonyms: Minimelanolocus machili is synonymous with Cacumisporium pleuroconidiophorum and Janetia curviapicis is synonymous with Stanjehughesia hamatiella.
During inventory of conidial fungi at Serra da Fumaça, Pindobaçu, Bahia State, and Brazil, 44 species were found. Five species are new records for Americas: Dendryphiosphaera parvula Nawawi & Kuthub., Diplococcium dendrocalami Goh, K.D Hyde & Umali, Sporidesmiella aspera Kuthub. & Nawawi, S fusiformis W.P. Wu, and Triposporium verruculosum RF Castañeda, Gené & Guarro. Stanjehughesia hormiscioides (Corda) Subram. is a new record for Neotropics; Hemibeltrania decorosa RF Castañeda & WB Kendr. is a new record for South America and Spadicoides macroobovata Matsush is a new record for Brazil. Descriptions, illustrations, geographical distribution and comments are presented for new records. A list of species founded is included too.
