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2.2. (a) Synthetic wadsleyite polycrystal in polarized light. (b, c) Unit cell of wadsleyite. Si-tetrahedra are shown in blue, Mg atoms-in orange, and O atoms-in red

2.2. (a) Synthetic wadsleyite polycrystal in polarized light. (b, c) Unit cell of wadsleyite. Si-tetrahedra are shown in blue, Mg atoms-in orange, and O atoms-in red

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The research project Multiscale modelling of the rheology of mantle minerals (acronym RheoMan) was awarded by the European Research Council in response to its 2011 Advanced Grant call. Its aim was to provide a new approach of the rheology of the mantle from the mineral physics point of view which would take advantage of the most recent developments...

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High pressure mineral physics is a field that has shaped our understanding of deep planetary interiors and revealed new material phenomena occurring at extreme conditions. Comprised of sixteen chapters written by well-established experts, this book covers recent advances in static and dynamic compression techniques and enhanced diagnostic capabilities, including synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction, spectroscopic measurements, in situ X-ray diffraction under dynamic loading, and multigrain crystallography at megabar pressures. Applications range from measuring equations of state, elasticity, and deformation of materials at high pressure, to high pressure synthesis, thermochemistry of high pressure phases, and new molecular compounds and superconductivity under extreme conditions. This book also introduces experimental geochemistry in the laser-heated diamond-anvil cell enabled by the focused ion beam technique for sample recovery and quantitative chemical analysis at submicron scale. Each chapter ends with an insightful perspective of future directions, making it an invaluable source for graduate students and researchers.